Jordan:
Jewel of Arabia
Published
in the San Francisco Bay Guardian, 1998 around-the-world-series
At
the hinge of the Middle East, Jordan is a traveler's jewel
still
relatively unknown by the Arab-fearing West. At best, we may
recall that the king-ruled nation meets Israel and Egypt at
the Gulf of Aqaba, and Lawrence of Arabia once tramped through
its vast desert, when the country was still part of Palestine.
To the tourist, Jordan means a desolate string of desert forts
and castles, modern cities built from Roman rubble, and the
multicolored, rock-carved monuments of Petra, a glorious testament
to what man and nature can do when they work together. Jordan's
real beauty, however, lies within the hearts of its wildly
hospitable population. Snack stand owners and minibus drivers,
surprised to see me, insist upon giving me free rides and
falafel; women hand over their jewelry when I visit their
homes. I am an oddity here. A small, modestly dressed girl
with innocent blue eyes does not travel alone with bags equal
to her weight.
I forget to be like the big groups with the big floppy hats,
protection from the mean Middle Eastern sun. They know how
to keep their distance, traveling in tour buses and sticking
to the main roads, putting their cameras between us and them.
Joining my sight-seeing brethren in Petra, I tell myself to
pretend I don't know a word of Arabic and I don't want to
know anything but how old, how tall, how long.
To enter Petra, you must walk a half-mile through a narrow
gorge, hemmed in by 100 meter tall cliffs swirling with orange,
gold, salmon, and eggplant hues. In the early morning, retreating
shadows cut jagged patterns on the water-smoothed rock, heightening
the anticipation the eternal walk through this heavenly gate
generates. At last, the rosy red columns of the "Treasury"
shine through the crack of the cliffs. The Arabian Nabataeans
carved the towering facade of this delicate, Hellenistic-inspired
tomb from a menacing mountain of rock in the 1st A.D. Here
the tourists are stuck, turning their cameras every which
way to try to fit all 30 by 43 meters of this glory into their
viewfinders.
Beyond the Treasury stretch miles of mountainous passageways
and rock-cut steps leading to hundreds of tombs, caves, niches,
baths, etchings, and assorted other monuments, all cut from
the rock's natural contours. My mind is crowded with their
colors. A pattern of metallic blue frost striped with an occasional
ribbon of gold fades into smudged Easter pastels of lemon,
lavender and baby pink. The colors form waves and spirals,
as if the hills were their own contour maps, inked up with
a time-shifting palette stolen from sunsets and bruises.
The rusty-bronze skin of smart, black-eyed Bedouins camoflauges
into Petra's precipices. The tourist attraction lies in Jordan's
southern desert, Bedouin country. Bedouin families made their
homes in the caves of Petra until the 1980s, when the Jordanian
government, anxious to keep a tight rein on their cash cow,
pushed them onto a settlement outside town.
Nomadic Bedouin tribes once wandered the Middle Eastern deserts;
today, most have settled in villages or oasis towns, trading
in their camels for four-wheel drives. Many Bedouins in southern
Jordan now take trekkers across the red sands of nearby Wadi
Rum, or sell tea and souvenirs within Petra's confines.
Forgetting again to be a tourist, I stay past Petra's closing
time,
lounging in natural wombs and thrones crawling with fat brown
lizards and their bright blue cousins. I watch the sun flicker
away with another female straggler and a hard-drinking Bedouin
with a Cockney accent. As girls, we have no problem catching
the last bus out of Petra: the police jeep. The monuments
now appear as an eerie photographic negative, their colors
reversed by the pale moon, navy sky and the rickety jeep's
red tail-lights.
Petra is worth the next five days I must spend in the lackluster
capitol of Amman. I am waiting for a new plane ticket to Istanbul
after losing mine frolicking in the rocks. The hotel employees
are so anxious to cheer me up. Every day a hunchback Palestinian
brings me up five tiny cups of Turkish coffee, made from boiling
finely ground beans and crushed cardamom. These fleeting cups
of happiness last less than a minute, their muddy bottoms
a reminder that life is short.
Amman is the dead center of Jordan's unsettled vortex of energy,
a place where everything comes together but nothing happens.
During my brief stay, I meet Libyans, Iraqis, Syrians, Egyptians,
Sudanese, Saudi Arabians and Palestinians, here to work and
wait.
Palestinians, waiting for their own homeland, make up 60%
of Jordan's population. With the Palestinian influx, refugee
camps have grown like city weeds. Even though Jordan was part
of Palestine before the 1948 creation of Israel, Palestinians
face serious discrimination here. A Palestinian's chance of
finding a job and salary he deserves is slim; his chance of
holding a high government or military post is nil.
Young Jordanian men, too, are waiting, waiting to make enough
money to marry; the girls are waiting to meet a man with enough
money to marry. I go to buy Arabic pop tapes. The shop keeper,
a young, handsome cowboy wearing tight jeans and a Doberman
Pinscher belt buckle, pulls me in his back room. Sitting too
close, he pleads, "I want to go to America." I flee,
later realizing he probably just wanted to offer me his savings
to marry himself into the country. Many a man covets the open-spread
eagle wings embossed on my passport. They know sex, marriage
and money is easy in America.
My hotel's lobby is a waiting room itself. One Iraqi woman
has been here months with her children, hopelessly trying
to meet her husband in Holland. He paid some $5,000 for her
visa, which was somehow lost on its journey to Jordan. She
pleads her case "bailash," "for nothing,"
to the Dutch embassy day after day, carrying around a worn,
misspelled letter detailing her story in English.
At the American embassy, I speak on behalf of the hotel waiter,
who "wants to attend his cousin's wedding in Detroit."
All his friends tell him not to bother trying; he insists,
so hopeful. The visa cashier takes a non-refundable $45 --
a week's salary -- before the next window gives him a crisp,
courteous and immediate no.
Another Iraqi family, an inventor and ham radio operator,
his wife, a biology teacher, and two kids, befriends me in
the hotel. The father wants to talk about Salah Hotel -- AKA
Saddam Hussein -- but only outside, as Iraqi informants are
known to lurk in hotel lobbies. "I think your country
had the right idea to bomb us, if it could be done accurately.
It's the only way," he says softly.
Between the United Nations oil sanctions and Hussein's policies,
which suck all loose funds into national security, a decent
wage is impossible in Iraq. Beyond money, there is the problem
of "education." Even in private schools, children
are taught to worship Hussein; even in the foyers of five-star
hotels, portraits of Bush and Clinton are painted for guests
to wipe their feet upon.
The family sold their valuables to pay the $2,000 or so dollars
the government took to let them leave the country. Here they
wait for a green light from Germany, where they have a ham
radio contact and possible work. They spend ten long days
pacing from the vegetable market to the hotel before their
application is denied.
The next day they leave for Yemen, where they have a few friends.
As these two established, venerable professionals set out
for a country they've never seen, they tell me, "You
are so very brave to take this journey."
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